Criminal Law Basics: Classification of Crimes, Statute of Limitations, and Criminal Records
Criminal Law Basics: Classification of Crimes, Statute of Limitations, and Criminal Records
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New York Misdemeanor Crimes by Class and Sentences
Learn what kinds of crimes are considered misdemeanors in New York and the possible sentences for each category of misdemeanor.
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New York Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences
New York has complicated sentencing guidelines for felony convictions. Prison sentences and other penalties depend on several factors, including the nature of the crime and the defendant's criminal history.
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New York Criminal Statute of Limitations
Like all states, New York sets forth a "deadline" for criminal cases. If the state tries to bring an action against someone after the applicable time period has passed, the person charged can have the case dismissed.
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How to Handle a Bench Warrant or Failure to Appear in New York
Failing to appear for a court date can be used by the prosecutor as evidence of your guilt on the underlying charge. Don't risk this potentially devastating argument.
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Expunging or Sealing Adult Criminal Records in New York
New York law allows you to petition to have your criminal record sealed—that is expunged or hidden from public view. But not all convictions are eligible.
Theft-Related Crimes
Theft-Related Crimes
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Motor vehicle theft is a serious crime in the state of New York. In addition to theft, New York penalizes several other behaviors involving motor vehicles.
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Burglary and Criminal Trespass in New York
A person who commits burglary or criminal trespass in New York can face serious prison time and substantial financial penalties. Some burglaries, such as armed burglaries or burglaries of dwellings, can result in very severe penalties.
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New York Laws on Petit and Grand Larceny and Shoplifting
Like many states, New York classifies its larceny offenses according to the value of the stolen property—and, in some cases, according to the type of property involved in the larceny. Learn how quickly larceny adds up to a felony.
Drug Possession and Sale
Drug Possession and Sale
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Possession of a Controlled Substance in New York
Possession of illegal drugs can land you with a felony conviction and harsh fines in New York.
Harassment, Bullying and Violent Crimes
Harassment, Bullying and Violent Crimes
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In New York, an assault occurs when a person injures someone else without legal justification. Assault can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a Class D felony or higher level Class B felony.
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Cyberbullying Laws in New York
New York punishes cyberbullying under its criminal harassment and stalking laws. Learn how NY law defines and penalizes criminal acts of cyberbullying, cyberharassment, and cyberstalking.
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Misdemeanor Assault in New York
In New York, an assault occurs when a person injures someone else without legal justification. Assault can be charged as either a misdemeanor or differing levels of felonies.
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New York Domestic Violence Laws
The State of New York defines family offenses as the commission of certain violent and threatening crimes when committed between people who share one of the specified relationships. In addition to facing criminal prosecution, a person who commits a family offense may be named in a restraining order, referred to as an order of protection.
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Disorderly Conduct in New York
As in many states, disorderly conduct is a crime in New York. New York’s disorderly conduct statute prohibits a variety of behaviors, such as fighting, disrupting a meeting, or blocking traffic. New York also has laws against false alarms, rioting, funeral picketing, and loitering.
Sex Crimes
Sex Crimes
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In New York, it is illegal for a person to have sex with a minor younger than 17, even if the sex is consensual. Those who break the law have committed statutory rape.
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New York has laws against buying and selling sex, as well as promoting prostitution.
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Transmitting an STD in New York
Knowingly exposing a sexual partner to an STD, such as HIV, herpes, or gonorrhea, is a crime.
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New York Sexting Laws for Teens and Minors
Sharing nude photos of children can result in convictions for child pornography and other serious crimes. Some states, like New York, have diversion programs that allow teenagers who are involved in sexting to attend educational programs instead of facing tough criminal penalties.
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New York Sex Offense Laws and Penalties
New York law carries harsh penalties for sex offenses that go beyond time behind bars and can last a lifetime. Learn about felony sentencing, enhanced penalties, post-release supervision, sex offender registration, and more.
New York Weapon Laws and Rights
New York Weapon Laws and Rights
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A federal court found that New York’s complete ban on civilian possession of stun guns and Tasers was unconstitutional.
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New York's Red Flag Law: Extreme Risk Protection Orders
New York allows school administrators, family members, and others to apply for orders that require dangerous gun owners to give up their weapons. Learn how the state’s red flag law works.
