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Florida Crimes: Laws and Penalties

If you or someone you know has been charged with a crime in Florida, you'll want as much information as possible about the crime and its consequences. What does the prosecutor have to prove in order to get a conviction? What's the sentence; is it a range, and what factors might affect a judge's decision to impose a lower or higher sentence? Most importantly, are there any legally recognized defenses to this charge?

The articles on this page give you this information for specified Florida crimes. If you want to read the laws themselves, you'll find citations to them (see "Looking Up the Law," below, for tips on how to find the law online). But most of the time, our summaries will give you   what you need.

Be sure to understand that no legal article is a substitute for a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney, who regularly practices in your area. The "letter of the law" is only your strating point. Working with your attorney, you should come to understand how the amount and quality of the evidence in your case will affect your options, which may range from attempting to get the case dismissed, to negotiating a plea, to going to trial.

Florida Criminal Law Basics: Classification of Crimes, Statute of Limitations, and Criminal Records

Florida Criminal Law Basics: Classification of Crimes, Statute of Limitations, and Criminal Records

  • Florida Criminal Statute of Limitations

    Criminal statutes of limitations in Florida range from one year for minor misdemeanors to no limit at all for serious crimes like murder. Understanding these time limits is crucial—charges filed too late can be dismissed.

  • Florida Misdemeanor Crimes by Class and Sentences

    In Florida, crimes are divided into misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors are less serious crimes, punishable by up to one year in county jail and classified as misdemeanors of the first or second degree.

  • Florida Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences

    In Florida, crimes are divided into felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies are more serious crimes, punishable by death or incarceration in state prison.

  • Sealing or Expunging Adult Criminal Records in Florida

    Florida law allows for the sealing and expunging of criminal records in limited circumstances. Learn what crimes are eligible, who's eligible, and how to get a record expunged in Florida.

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DUI, Driving & Alcohol Related Crimes

DUI, Driving & Alcohol Related Crimes

Drug Possession and Sale

Drug Possession and Sale

Theft-Related Crimes

Theft-Related Crimes

  • Florida Laws on Petit Theft, Grand Theft, and Shoplifting

    A conviction for theft can carry serious consequences, including prison time, fines, restitution orders, and a criminal record. Learn more about the grand and petit theft in Florida.

  • Auto Theft Laws in Florida

    Any theft of a vehicle—including taking one on a joyride—constitutes a felony in Florida. Learn more about the penalties for grand theft auto, carjacking, and breaking into a vehicle.

  • Burglary and Criminal Trespass in Florida

    In Florida, any burglary into a home, building, or even a vehicle constitutes a felony. Learn about the penalties for burglary and the related crime of trespassing.

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Harassment, Bullying and Violent Crimes

Harassment, Bullying and Violent Crimes

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Sex Crimes

Sex Crimes

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Florida Weapon and Gun Laws

Florida Weapon and Gun Laws

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