Gun Laws

The Federal Assault Weapons Ban

A 1994 federal law banning assault weapons expired in 2004, and as of 2013 Congress has not passed a law to replace it.

Federal Gun Control Laws

If you want to acquire or carry a firearm anywhere in the United States, you will need to qualify under the federal gun control laws. In addition to federal laws, you must also comply with the firearm laws of your state.

Juvenile Weapons Possession

All states limit the right to purchase, own, or possess weapons to some extent, though restrictions differ widely. States commonly make it a crime to possess specific types of weapons, to possess weapons in specified locations, or to use weapons in a prohibited manner. When juveniles illegally possesses weapons, they can be charged just like an adult would.

Carrying a Concealed Weapon

Weapons have allowed mankind to overcome the natural world, provide for self-defense, and wage war against enemies. They have also resulted in innumerable crimes, injuries, and deaths. And weapons that are concealed, as opposed to those that are in plain sight, often result in injuries and fatalities that would not have happened had the gun been obvious.

Using a Gun for Self Defense: Laws and Consequences

A person is entitled to use a gun for self defense in the U.S., if necessary, but laws in every state establish when a person can use force to defend himself (or another), and whether a person can use a weapon. Someone who intends to carry or keep a gun for self defense purposes should follow state laws on gun ownership and carrying concealed weapons.

Unlawful Discharge Of A Weapon

While the right to keep and bear arms is constitutionally protected, states have long restricted how and when people can use firearms.

Gun Storage Laws in California

The news is full of tragic stories of young children who comes across loaded, unattended firearms and shoot themselves or other children. Leaving a loaded gun where a child can find it is not only dangerous, but in some states, including California, it is also illegal and can result in criminal charges for the gun owner.

State Gun Purchasing Requirements

State Gun Laws and Penalties Consult the chart below for a brief description of your state's handgun purchasing requirements and any associated penalties. Click on the link to your state for detailed information.

Which States Have Open Carry Gun Laws?

In the United States, open carry laws, which allow a gun own to carry guns openly in plain view of the public, are a constantly evolving body of law, which is regulated at the state level, and sometimes, at the municipal level as well.

Is my gun permit valid in other states?

Question I vacationed in a state that did not recognize my gun permit from my home state. I thought states were supposed to honor each other’s laws. Shouldn’t they recognize valid permits from out of state? After all, if I get married in one state and move to another, my new state must recognize my marriage. Why doesn't the same hold true for gun permits?

My gun permit law requires that I be competent to handle a gun. How do I prove that?

What is evaluated for competency for a gun permit?

What kind of “domestic violence” conviction prevents you from having a gun?

Under federal law, it’s a crime for someone convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor domestic violence offense to possess a firearm or ammunition. (States have their own laws that may also prevent one from having a gun.) A misdemeanor in the federal-law context generally qualifies as domestic violence if, first, it involves:

What are the requirements for getting a concealed gun permit in Florida?

Florida will give me a gun permit only if my reason for getting one is “lawful self-defense.” How can I satisfy that requirement?

What is the legal way to bring a firearm into California?

California residents frequently make gun purchases out of state and then bring them home. Sponsors of a bill to curtail that practice pointed to the practice of selling these guns on the streets, to be used in criminal activities. Such guns are neither registered nor traceable, making investigations

Homemade Guns: Are They Legal? Must They Be Registered?

Individuals in this country have been making their own guns for centuries. The practice is deeply rooted in our constitutional history and tradition.

Are 3D-Printed Guns Legal?

Almost everywhere, it's legal to make and own a 3D printed gun. For criminals intent on quickly procuring a reliable firearm, however, making one in the garage may not be the source of choice.

Is it illegal to possess a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or drugs?

It is almost always a crime to possess a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or any controlled substance. Many states also prohibit people from carrying a firearm into establishments that serve liquor (such as bars and nightclubs), even with a concealed carry permit, and even if you are not drinking.

Is it illegal to buy a gun for someone else?

Federally licensed firearm dealers must follow certain procedures before selling people guns. They must, in part, verify the buyer’s identity and run a background check, and they can typically sell only to those who show up in person.

How Can I Prove My "Good Moral Character," as Required for a California Gun Permit?

Learn more about what is required to show "good moral character" when applying for a gun permit in California.

What are the penalties for a minor who possesses a firearm?

The answer depends on your state laws. For more information about carrying a firearm in your state, see Gun Possession and Use Laws, and click the link to your state.

Is it illegal to buy a gun for someone else?

Federally licensed firearm dealers must follow certain procedures before selling people guns. They must, in part, verify the buyer’s identity and run a background check, and they can typically sell only to those who show up in person.

Do local and state gun laws violate the Second Amendment?

While the Second Amendment of the US Constitution allows citizens to carry firearms, states may regulate how their citizens do so to ensure the safety of the general population. States usually do this through permit or license requirements.

Can I be punished if someone else uses my firearm to commit a crime?

The answer depends on which state you live in. It also depends on whether you purposely provided your gun to the person who committed the crime or if, for example, it was stolen from you.

Unlawful Discharge Of A Weapon

While the right to keep and bear arms is constitutionally protected, states have long restricted how and when people can use firearms.