Just as state legislators pass laws that define and penalize crimes under state law, Congress also defines and penalizes acts that constitute federal crimes.
Many states impose harsh felony penalties for assault or battery against a police officer. Learn what prosecutors must prove to get a conviction and possible defenses.
In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court declared sodomy laws unconstitutional. Historically, sodomy (usually defined as oral and anal sex) was a crime in many states, even when the acts were performed in private, between two consenting adults.
Refusing to take a test may deprive the prosecution of damning evidence, but it will also usually result in a license suspension. In some situations, a refusal post-arrest can be overcome, and a non-consensual blood test may be allowed.
Ex parte means one-sided. An ex parte communication is one made by a party outside the presence of the other party. In most legal proceedings, ex parte communications are prohibited.
Nobody likes to get pulled over, but if a police officer stops you, you need to know how to talk to the officer. The main thing to remember is that a police officer approaching your car has no idea who you are and whether you pose a threat.
Mitigating circumstances (such as a defendant's young age or lack of a criminal record) could convince the prosecutor or judge to cut the defendant a break.