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The state of Texas is moving towards legislation that would allow concealed weapons to be carried on college campuses. As of March 2011, House Bill 750 has been approved by the House Homeland Security and Public Safety committee and now moves to the Senate committee for approval. If this legislation is passed, Texas will be the second state in the nation allowing concealed weapons on college campuses, as Utah was the first.
Texas is a shall-issue state, which means that a concealed weapons permit will be issued to residents and non-residents who meet certain eligibility criteria. Applicants must provide proof that they have completed a gun safety course taught by a certified instructor. The Texas Department of Public Safety will issue permits to individuals who can pass a federal criminal background check. Permits are valid for four years.
Texas has some of the least restrictive gun laws in the nation. Most people who can legally own a gun can obtain a license to carry it. Concealed handguns with a valid carry permit are prohibited in the following locations:
All handguns must be kept concealed in a motor vehicle.
|
Type of Crime |
Description of the Offense |
Jail Time & Fines |
|
Class C Misdemeanor Offense |
Making a firearm accessible to a child under the age of 17 |
A fine of not more than $500 |
|
Class A Misdemeanor Offense |
Unlawfully carrying weapons on or about his person (handgun, illegal knife or club) Unlawful transfer of certain weapons, i.e. selling a firearm or ammunition to an intoxicated person Making a firearm accessible to a child under the age of 17 and the child discharges the firearm, causing serious bodily injury or death to himself or another person |
Up to 1 year in county jail A fine not to exceed $4,000
|
|
State Jail Felony Offense |
Any person who intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases or gives a child under age 17 a firearm, club or illegal knife |
Not less than 180 days or more than 2 years in a state jail facility A fine not to exceed $10,000 |
|
Third-Degree Felony Offence |
Unlawfully carrying weapons on or about his person (handgun, illegal knife or club) on the premises of any establishment licensed to sell alcoholic beverages Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly possessing a firearm, illegal knife or club into a prohibited place Convicted felon in possession of a firearm Unlawful possession of metal or body armor by a convicted felon Any person who knowingly possesses, manufactures, transports, repairs or sells an explosive weapon, machine gun, short-barrel firearm, silencer, switchblade knife, knuckles, armor-piercing ammunition, chemical dispensing device or zip gun Knowingly possesses components of an explosive weapon with the intent to use it to commit a crime |
Up to 10 years in a state correctional facility A fine not to exceed $10,000
|
Almost 90 percent of all criminal cases end up with the defendant taking a plea bargain. The prosecutor may be willing to drop the offense from a felony down to a misdemeanor. The defendant will be required to plead guilty and be sentenced by the judge. If the defendant and prosecution cannot work out an arrangement, the defendant can plead "not guilty," which will result in a date being set for trial. Pleading "nolo contendere" means that the defendant does not accept or deny responsibility but agrees to accept the punishment.
Once the arraignment is concluded, the discovery process begins and a defense attorney can find out how much evidence the prosecutor has against their client. A skilled criminal defense attorney may be able to work out a favorable plea deal if the case is weak.
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