Stun Gun Laws in Illinois

Illinois regulates the purchase, possession, and use of stun guns and Tasers. You must meet the requirements for a permit before you can buy one of these weapons. Even with a permit, there are limits on legal possession and use. Read on for details.

What Are Stun Guns and Tasers?

There are basically two types of hand-held devices that temporarily incapacitate people with electrical charges. Some people (and state laws) refer to all of these devices as stun guns. But Illinois law differentiates between:

• stun guns, which send a charge on direct contact, and
• Tasers, which is actually a brand name for devices that shoot darts attached to wires that carry an electrical charge.

The Illinois laws on stun guns and Tasers apply to both types of weapons, as long as their electrical current can disrupt the target's nervous system in a way that stops normal functioning.

(720 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 5/24-1(a) (2024).)

Illinois Permits for Stun Guns and Tasers

In Illinois, it's illegal to buy or possess a stun gun or Taser without a valid state-issued Firearm Owners' Identification Card (known as an FOID). There are exceptions, including if you're an on-duty law enforcement officer or military servicemember, or if you don't live in Illinois and have a firearms license in your home state.

To get a FOID, you must submit an application, along with evidence that you meet the qualifications, including:

• you must be at least 21 years old or, if you're younger, have your parent's written consent and don't have a history of juvenile delinquency or a misdemeanor conviction
• you haven't been convicted of a felony or certain domestic violence crimes
• you aren't addicted to narcotics; and
• you aren't subject to a protection order that prohibits you from having a firearm.

The seller will conduct a background check, and you must wait 24 hours before you can actually take possession of the stun gun or Taser. Your application will be denied—or your card revoked—if the Illinois State Police finds that you don't meet the qualifications.

(430 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 65/2, 65/8; 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 5/24-2, 5/24-3 (2024).)

Illegal Possession of Stun Guns and Tasers in Illinois

Even if you have an FOID, it's against Illinois law to have a stun gun or Taser under certain circumstances and in certain places, including:

• when you intend to use the weapon unlawfully against someone else
• while you're masked or hooded in a way to hide your identity
• in a place licensed to sell intoxicating beverages
• at any licensed public gathering where admission is charged
• in a school, college, or courthouse
• in or within 1,000 feet of a public park
• in public housing, or
• on public transit.

These can be misdemeanor or felony offenses.

(720 Ill. Comp. Stat § 5/24-1 (2024).)

Constitutionality of Blanket Prohibition on Carrying Stun Guns and Tasers in Public

The Illinois Supreme Court found that a state law's blanket prohibition on carrying stun guns or Tasers in public was an unconstitutional violation of the Second Amendment's right to bear arms. The portion of the Illinois statute that the court addressed made it a crime to carry a stun gun or Taser in a vehicle or concealed on your person when you're anywhere other than your own home, property, or business, or when you're invited onto someone else's home or property. (720 Ill. Comp. Stat § 5/24-1(a)(4); People v. Webb, 131 N.E. 3d 93 (Ill. Sup. Ct. 2019).)

Another provision in the same statute makes it illegal to carry stun guns and Tasers on public streets or public land within city limits. Because the state supreme court didn't directly mention that provision, it's not clear whether it could still be enforced or would withstand a legal challenge. (720 Ill. Comp. Stat § 5/24-1(a)(10).)

Penalties for Stun Gun Carry Violations in Illinois

The penalties for illegal possession or use of stun guns or Tasers vary depending on the circumstances. For instance, it's a Class 3 felony to have one of these weapons without a valid FOID if you aren't eligible for the permit. If your FOID is simply expired and you're still eligible, it's a Class A misdemeanor. Carrying a stun gun in certain prohibited locations like schools or parks is a Class 3 felony.

Aggravated penalties may apply if you have a prior felony conviction or order of protection issued against you in the past 2 years.

(430 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 65/14; 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 5/24-1, 5/24-1.6; 730 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 5/5-4.5-35, 5/5-4.5-40, 5/5-4.5-55 (2024).)

Getting Legal Help

In addition to the state laws on stun guns and Tasers, some cities have their own restrictions on these weapons. If you have questions about whether you're legally allowed to buy, possess, or use a stun gun or Taser, you can speak with a local criminal defense lawyer or contact your local law enforcement agency. And if you're facing criminal charges for a stun gun violation, you should speak with a qualified criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.