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South Carolina is a shall-issue state, which means that a concealed weapons permit will be issued to residents and non-residents if they own property in the state. This is one of the few states that allows a resident alien to apply for a permit. The State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) issues permits to individuals who can pass a federal NICS background check, is age 21 or older and not prohibited from possessing a handgun. Permits and renewals are valid for a period of four years from the date they were issued.
The gun control laws in South Carolina are somewhat liberal although they do not allow handguns to be carried openly. However, a loaded handgun is allowed in a motor vehicle in the glove box, console or trunk. It is illegal to carry a handgun in the following areas even if the person has a valid permit:
The State of South Carolina does not allow people to possess a machine gun or sawed off rifles and shotguns.
The laws in South Carolina state that any person found in possession of a firearm while committing a crime will face another five years in prison in addition to their original sentence. Most states punish a misdemeanor crime with no more than a year in jail. However, there are some misdemeanor offenses in South Carolina that can carry a sentence of up to 10 years in state prison. The weapons violations and penalties are outlined as follows:
| Type of Crime | Description of the Offense | Jail Time & Fines |
| Unclassified Misdemeanor Offense | Any person who carries a concealed deadly weapon on his person | Not less than 30 days in jail and not more than 90 days in jail
A fine ranging from $200 to $500 |
| Class C Misdemeanor Offense | Any person who unlawfully carries a handgun either openly or concealed
Any person who carries a handgun on another person's property without permission
Any person who illegally purchases a firearm | Not more than a 1 year jail
A fine of not more than $1,000 |
| Unclassified Misdemeanor Offense | Any person who use a firearm while under the influence of any controlled substance or alcohol | Not more than 2 years in prison
A fine of not less than $2,000 |
| Class A Misdemeanor Offense | Any person who has been convicted of carrying a firearm into an establishment that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises | Not more than 3 years in prison
A fine of not more than $2,000 |
| Class F Felony Offense | Any person who possesses a firearm on school property Selling a firearm to any person who is not legally permitted to own a gun Any person who points a loaded or unloaded weapon at another individual Any person who takes a weapon away from a corrections officer or law enforcement officer Any person who possesses a firearm on private or public school property or in any public building without express permission from the authorities in charge of the property Any person who carries a knife with a blade over two inches long, a blackjack, metal pole or pipe or any other type of weapon onto an elementary or secondary school property Any person who possesses, transports, distributes, transports, sells or buys Teflon coated ammunition Any licensed retail dealer who possesses, sells or offers to sell any pistol declared to be contraband | Not more than 5 years in prison
A fine ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 |
| Class E Felony Offense | Any person who sells, rents, gives away or disposes of a machine gun, a military firearm, a sawed off rifle or sawed off shotgun | Not more than 10 years in prison
A fine of not more than $10,000 |
The first time a defendant appears in court is called an arraignment hearing. During the proceeding the judge will read the charges and ask the person to enter one of the following pleas:
The majority of criminal cases end up through a plea bargain where the prosecutor offers something to the defendant in exchange for a guilty plea. Never attempt to do this without legal counsel. Prosecutors may try to intimidate you into taking a deal that is not in your best interest.
The moment you are placed in handcuffs, the police are required to read you your rights. This includes the Miranda warning that stipulates the right to remain silent. The police work for the prosecution, whose primary job is to get a conviction. Talking to the police is never a wise move because your words can come back later to haunt you. Don't talk to anyone, including other inmates. Your first priority is to get help from an experienced criminal defense attorney who can get you bailed out and put together a solid case.
Your Rights When Dealing with the Police
Search and Seizure Laws
Arrests: Your Rights and the Law
After You're Arrested: Booking, Bail, and O.R.
Suspect to Defendant: Facing Criminal Charges
Getting Legal Representation When Charged With a Crime
Expungement & Sealing Adult Criminal Records
Crimes: Laws & Penalties