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North Dakota is a “shall-issue” state, which means that residents and non-residents can apply for either a Class 1 (age 18 or) or Class 2 (age 21) license to carry a concealed weapon. Applications are available through the local chief of police or sheriff’s office. Individuals must complete a written test administered by someone certified by the Attorney General’s office. A Class 1 permit holder is also required to complete a firearms safety class and demonstrate their proficiency with a weapon by engaging in a shooting exercise. Permits are valid for a period of three years from the date they were issued.
The North Dakota gun control laws are extremely liberal and carrying a loaded weapon openly is legal as long as the person has an open carry permit. Carrying a concealed weapon with a permit is prohibited in the following places:
It is illegal for anyone to carry a loaded firearm in any vehicle in North Dakota unless they have a concealed weapons permit.
The list of North Dakota weapons violations and penalties are outlined in the table below:
|
Type of Crime |
Description of the Offense |
Jail Time & Amount of Fine |
|
Class B Misdemeanor Offense |
Carrying a firearm at any type of public gathering Carrying a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle without a valid concealed weapons permit Allowing a minor to have a firearm without supervision by a parent or guardian |
Up to 30 days in jail A fine of up to $1,000 |
|
Class A Misdemeanor Offense |
Carrying a concealed weapon with a permit into a gaming site or any establishment that sells alcoholic beverages Providing false information on concealed carry application Any person with a known mental illness is prohibited from purchasing or possessing a firearm Failing to produce a valid permit for carrying a concealed weapon after law enforcement officer makes the request Any minor in possession of a firearm Any person who possesses an altered firearm Selling a handgun to a minor or person with a known mental illness |
Up to 1 year in jail A fine of up to $2,000 |
|
Class C Felony Offense |
Convicted felon carrying or possessing a firearm Anyone who carries or possesses a firearm that has been convicted of a Class A misdemeanor crime involving violence or intimidation |
Up to 5 years in state prison A fine of up to $5,000 |
Anyone who is charged with a crime is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendants have the option to plead:
A skilled criminal defense attorney may be able to negotiate a favorable plea bargain in your case. The prosecution may be willing to drop the offense from a felony down to a misdemeanor charge, depending upon the circumstances of the crime. Valid permit holders who forgot to carry their license or didn’t realize it had expired would normally be charged with a Class A misdemeanor. However, the prosecutor’s office may be willing to let the defendant plead guilty to a Class B crime instead.
Your Rights When Dealing with the Police
Search and Seizure Laws
Arrests: Your Rights and the Law
After You're Arrested: Booking, Bail, and O.R.
Suspect to Defendant: Facing Criminal Charges
Getting Legal Representation When Charged With a Crime
Expungement & Sealing Adult Criminal Records
Crimes: Laws & Penalties