North Dakota Concealed Weapon Charges

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North Dakota is a “shall-issue” state, which means that residents and non-residents can apply for either a Class 1 (age 18 or) or Class 2 (age 21) license to carry a concealed weapon. Applications are available through the local chief of police or sheriff’s office. Individuals must complete a written test administered by someone certified by the Attorney General’s office. A Class 1 permit holder is also required to complete a firearms safety class and demonstrate their proficiency with a weapon by engaging in a shooting exercise. Permits are valid for a period of three years from the date they were issued.

North Dakota Weapons Laws

The North Dakota gun control laws are extremely liberal and carrying a loaded weapon openly is legal as long as the person has an open carry permit. Carrying a concealed weapon with a permit is prohibited in the following places:

  • Any establishment that sells alcohol
  • Any casino or gaming facility
  • School property or anywhere a school function is taking place
  • All athletic and sporting events
  • Political rallies
  • Musical concerts
  • Church property or anywhere a church function is taking place
  • Any public building
  • Public parks where hunting is not allowed

It is illegal for anyone to carry a loaded firearm in any vehicle in North Dakota unless they have a concealed weapons permit.

North Dakota Weapons Violations

The list of North Dakota weapons violations and penalties are outlined in the table below:

Type of Crime

Description of the Offense

Jail Time & Amount of Fine

Class B Misdemeanor Offense

Carrying a firearm at any type of public gathering

Carrying a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle without a valid concealed weapons permit

Allowing a minor to have a firearm without supervision by a parent or guardian

Up to 30 days in jail

A fine of up to $1,000

Class A Misdemeanor Offense

Carrying a concealed weapon with a permit into a gaming site or any establishment that sells alcoholic beverages

Providing false information on concealed carry application

Any person with a known mental illness is prohibited from purchasing or possessing a firearm

Failing to produce a valid permit for carrying a concealed weapon after law enforcement officer makes the request

Any minor in possession of a firearm

Any person who possesses an altered firearm

Selling a handgun to a minor or person with a known mental illness

Up to 1 year in jail

A fine of up to $2,000

Class C Felony Offense

Convicted felon carrying or possessing a firearm

Anyone who carries or possesses a firearm that has been convicted of a Class A misdemeanor crime involving violence or intimidation

Up to 5 years in state prison

A fine of up to $5,000

North Dakota Plea Options

Anyone who is charged with a crime is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendants have the option to plead:

  • Not Guilty—In which case the judge will set a trial date where the defendant can choose either a jury trial or bench trial (the judge makes the decision).
  • Plead Guilty—The defendant gives up their right to a trial and will be sentenced by the presiding judge.
  • No Contest—The person does not admit they are guilty but doesn’t contest the charges against him.

Legal Help From a North Dakota Criminal Defense Attorney

A skilled criminal defense attorney may be able to negotiate a favorable plea bargain in your case. The prosecution may be willing to drop the offense from a felony down to a misdemeanor charge, depending upon the circumstances of the crime. Valid permit holders who forgot to carry their license or didn’t realize it had expired would normally be charged with a Class A misdemeanor. However, the prosecutor’s office may be willing to let the defendant plead guilty to a Class B crime instead.

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