Virginia Sexual Battery Laws

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Sexual Battery in Virginia refers to sex crimes not typically covered by rape statutes, such as unlawful sexual conduct. Sexual battery is often characterized as sexual touching or penetration without consent of the person. The mere touching of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification qualifies as sexual battery. Penetration does not have to occur, unlike a rape charge.

In Virginia, sexual battery is codified in the law. According to the laws of Virginia;

  • An accused is guilty of sexual battery if he sexually abuses,
    • (i) the complaining witness against the will of the complaining witness, by force, threat, intimidation, or ruse,
    • (ii) an inmate who has been committed to jail or convicted and sentenced to confinement in a state or local correctional facility or regional jail, and the accused is an employee or contractual employee of, or a volunteer with, the state or local correctional facility or regional jail; is in a position of authority over the inmate; and knows that the inmate is under the jurisdiction of the state or local correctional facility or regional jail, or
    • (iii) a probationer, parolee, or a pretrial defendant or post-trial offender under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections, a local community-based probation services agency, a pretrial services agency, a local or regional jail for the purposes of imprisonment, a work program or any other parole/probationary or pretrial services or agency and the accused is an employee or contractual employee of, or a volunteer with, the Department of Corrections, a local community-based probation services agency, a pretrial services agency or a local or regional jail; is in a position of authority over an offender; and knows that the offender is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections, a local community-based probation services agency, a pretrial services agency or a local or regional jail.

Penalties for Sexual Battery in Virginia

The penalty for sexual battery has the following sentencing guidelines: Sexual battery is a Class 1 misdemeanor, with jail time of up to 1 year and a  $1,000 fine

Defense of a Sexual Battery in Virginia

The list of defenses for Sexual battery in Virginia here is not exclusive, but are the most common defenses used, which include:

  • Consent (Sexual battery of a minor cannot use consent defense, nor can consent be used if the victim lacked the capacity to do)
  • Insufficient evidence of incident (lack of physical evidence, lack of eyewitnesses)
  • Improper police procedure (illegal questioning, sloppy evidence handling)
  • False allegations/credibility issues (“he said, she said”, jilted/angry partner)

Attempted Sexual Battery in Virginia

Attempted sexual battery occurs when the prosecution can prove that there was an intent by the defendant to place the victim in immediate threat and danger of sexual battery. If the prosecution can show a specific intent to commit a sexual battery, you can be found guilty. Common examples of this would be locking a victim in the bedroom for the purpose of sexual activity or drugging a victim with the intent of sexual contact.

When to Talk to a Lawyer

If you are charged with a sexual battery, it is critical to speak with a lawyer immediately. Getting a lawyer on your case immediately will assure that your rights are protected, that any evidence that can help you is preserved and the police and prosecution follow proper protocol. Sexual battery charges are serious crimes that have life altering consequences, and you should have an experienced criminal defense lawyer who can help your defense.

This article is provided for informational purposes only. If you need legal advice or representation,
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