What are the misdemeanor classifications in Iowa?

In the state of Iowa, misdemeanors are not classified by numbers or letters as crimes are in some other states. There are however, three classes of these offenses—simple, serious, and aggravated.

As the name suggests, a simple misdemeanor is the least severe crime in the state. Generally, simple misdemeanors do not carry any mandatory jail time. Violations of these crimes are commonly dealt with by ordering the payment of fines. The maximum term of imprisonment for such an offense is 30 days and the maximum fine is $625. For some offenses, the maximum penalties are set below these limits.

A serious misdemeanor refers to a group of more serious crimes. The maximum consequences are, therefore, more severe. If convicted, depending upon the offense, a fine could cost up to $1,875. Also, a person could be ordered to spend up to a year in jail.

The most serious of the misdemeanors are those that are classified as aggravated. If convicted of such a crime, a person may be incarcerated for up to two years. The fines for the offense could cost up to $6,250.

Prior convictions: Iowa Misdemeanor

Since the criminal code for misdemeanors does not mandate incarceration in most cases, individuals often wonder why a judge would order jail time in one case but not in another. It is important to understand that prior convictions, even if for a different crime, may motivate a judge to impose a jail term.

Furthermore, since jail is a possibility for even a first offense of the least serious crimes, it is best to contact a criminal defense attorney if you are currently facing charges.