Can You Legally Carry Pepper Spray In California?

Pepper spray is a chemical agent that, when sprayed into the eyes or onto the face, causes severe pain, tearing, and, in some cases, temporary blindness.  Also known as “Oleoresin Capsicum,” “OC Gas,” or “capsicum spray,” pepper spray is usually carried in a small canister so it can be easily contained in a pocket or a purse.  Pepper spray can also be contained in small specialty items, like rings and other jewelry.  Before you pick up a can of pepper spray for protection in California, you need to understand the rules regarding whether you can legally carry pepper spray in the state.

What are the Specific Effects and Uses of Pepper Spray?

• Pepper spray is derived from chili plants, and, when sprayed into the face, causes one to immediately close their eyes, cough, tear, etc.
• Pepper spray has also been known to cause tightening of the chest, mucus secretions, and other discomforts, all of which are considered to be largely temporary effects. 
  
• Pepper spray is inflammatory in nature and can cause severe discomfort for about half an hour, depending on the potency of the spray and the amount applied.   
• Pepper spray is most commonly used by riot police when controlling rowdy crowds, and in cases of personal self defense, as in when someone is being mugged, or potentially attacked by a wild animal or dog. 

Is Pepper Spray Legal in California?

While use of pepper spray is illegal in war, according to international statutes governing weapons of warfare, it is largely seen as legal when used in self-defense situations.  Laws governing the use of pepper spray will vary from state to state, with some states specifically limiting its usage, potency, or the amount that can be carried at any given time.  Pepper spray can be purchased legally in a variety of locations, including online self-defense vendors. 

In California, pepper spray is legal when used in self-defense situations, but must be carried in 2.5 oz or smaller containers.  Because pepper spray has a variety of self-defense uses, California residents are permitted to carry it in these smaller containers.  In a state with densely populated cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco, pepper spray can be a useful tool for self-defense against human attackers and has prevented muggings, rapes, and other attacks.  California also touts beautiful forests, natural landmarks, and vast wide-open spaces, so pepper spray can also be useful to hikers and outdoorsmen who may encounter mountain lions, bears, wild animals, dogs, and other potentially dangerous animals.