Montana Sexual Battery Laws

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Sexual Battery in Montana refers to sex crimes not typically covered by rape statutes, such as unlawful sexual conduct. Sexual battery is often characterized as sexual touching or penetration without consent of the person. The mere touching of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification qualifies as sexual battery. Penetration does not have to occur, unlike a rape charge.

In Montana, sexual battery is codified in the law as sexual assault. According to the laws of Montana;

  • A person who knowingly subjects another person to any sexual contact without consent commits the offense of sexual assault.
  • An act "in the course of committing sexual assault" includes an attempt to commit the offense or flight after the attempt or commission.

Penalties for Sexual Battery in Montana 

The penalty for sexual battery classified as sexual assault is felony, with the following sentencing guidelines:

  • Fine not to exceed $500 or be imprisoned in the county jail for a term not to exceed 6 months, or both.
  • If the victim is less than 16 years old and the offender is 3 or more years older than the victim or if the offender inflicts bodily injury upon anyone in the course of committing sexual assault, the offender shall be punished by life imprisonment or by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of not less than 4 years, unless the judge makes a written finding that there is good cause to impose a term of less than 4 years and imposes a term of less than 4 years, or more than 100 years and may be fined not more than $50,000.

Defense of a Sexual Battery in Montana 

The list of defenses for Sexual battery in Montana here is not exclusive, but are the most common defenses used, which include:

  • Consent (Sexual battery of a minor cannot use consent defense, nor can consent be used if the victim lacked the capacity to do)
  • Insufficient evidence of incident (lack of physical evidence, lack of eyewitnesses)
  • Improper police procedure (illegal questioning, sloppy evidence handling)
  • False allegations/credibility issues (“he said, she said”, jilted/angry partner)

Attempted Sexual Battery in Montana  

Attempted sexual battery occurs when the prosecution can prove that there was an intent by the defendant to place the victim in immediate threat and danger of sexual battery. If the prosecution can show a specific intent to commit a sexual battery, you can be found guilty. Common examples of this would be locking a victim in the bedroom for the purpose of sexual activity or drugging a victim with the intent of sexual contact.

In Montana, attempted sexual battery is treated the same as if the offense was actually carried out.

When to Talk to a Lawyer 

If you are charged with a sexual battery, it is critical to speak with a lawyer immediately. Getting a lawyer on your case immediately will assure that your rights are protected, that any evidence that can help you is preserved and the police and prosecution follow proper protocol. Sexual battery charges are serious crimes that have life altering consequences, and you should have an experienced criminal defense lawyer who can help your defense.

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