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Anytime someone is convicted of a criminal action, it will go on his or her rap sheet or criminal record. These records will be kept on a federal and/or state level, depending on the severity of the crime committed and where the judgment was reached. The information contained on an individual’s criminal record can completely change their lives and make it very challenging to obtain work. Because of how devastating a bad rap sheet can be, it is important to know what your options are for getting a clean slate and a new chance at life.
The most common place where you will run into a problem with a criminal record is when you are applying for a job. The perspective employer will order a copy of your report, see that you have been charged and convicted of a crime(s) and likely turn down your application for employment.
Even if your perspective employer does not request your criminal records, he/she will usually require a credit report, which also contains information about any convictions you have, been given. Although the credit report does not usually have specific information about the crime committed, it will probably cause your employer to look deeper into your background.
There are basically three different possible options when you are hoping to get your criminal record cleared of convictions:
This is normally only available for those who have no convictions and are trying to remove the record of arrests only, but some minor misdemeanors can be expunged.
In either a partial or a full seal, the record of convictions will be concealed from the general public (i.e. employers), but will still be available for view by the government for consideration if any future charges are brought.
A pardon by the governor is an option if you are not able to expunge or seal a conviction, but it can take a long time for a response. If the first request is denied, another request can be made after one year has elapsed.
Cleaning up a criminal record is a complicated legal process and so it is a good idea to consult with an attorney who has experience handling case like yours. The attorney will be able to assist you in filing the paperwork necessary for your records to be expunged, sealed, or pardoned by the governor and help you get your record clear of conviction.
Your Rights When Dealing with the Police
Search and Seizure Laws
Arrests: Your Rights and the Law
After You're Arrested: Booking, Bail, and O.R.
Suspect to Defendant: Facing Criminal Charges
Getting Legal Representation When Charged With a Crime
Expungement & Sealing Adult Criminal Records
Crimes: Laws & Penalties