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What are the different types of murder charges?
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Crimes: Laws & Penalties
The legal definition of murder it the unlawful killing of another person. Each state throughout the U.S. classifies murder as a felony offense, but the penalties may vary substantially. Murder is categorized into degrees, which outlines the seriousness of the crime and the corresponding penalty. An individual who is charged with attempted murder could end up facing a longer prison sentence than someone convicted of involuntary manslaughter. The penalties for attempting to kill someone vs. accidentally killing another may be much harsher.
Various Types of Murder
The penalties and sentences imposed for the various types of murder can vary greatly in each state. California requires anyone convicted of second-degree murder to be sentenced to life in prison, whereas other states may prosecute the crime with a lesser sentence. Listed below are some general guidelines about the different types of murder and the penalties associated with the crime.
Criminal Offense
Definition of the Crime
Possible Prison Sentence
Capital Murder
More Than One Person Killed or Taking the Life of a Police Officer
Life in Prison or Death Penalty
First Degree Murder
Premeditated with Deliberate Intent
25 Years to Life in Prison or Death Penalty
Second Degree Murder
Reckless Indifference or Committed During the Heat of Passion
2 to 40 Years or Life in Prison With or Without the Possibility of Parole
Felony Murder
Person is Killed During the Commission of a Felony, such as Armed Robbery
25 Years to Life in Prison or Death Penalty Under Certain Conditions
Aggravated Murder
Victim Was Tortured or Under Age 14
Life in Prison or Death Penalty for Aggravating Factors
Manslaughter
Killing a Person When Only Intending to Cause Serious Bodily Harm
2 to 20 years in State Prison
Involuntary Manslaughter
Accidentally Killing a Person
2 to 4 years in State Prison
Vehicular Homicide
Killing Someone With Your Vehicle, Intentionally Using Vehicle as a Deadly Weapon
3 to 15 years for First Degree
Defendant’s Facing Murder Charges
When criminal defendants are convicted of a serious crime, the judge or jury will consider whether aggravating or mitigating factors existed. A mitigating factor could be that the person was forced to commit the crime or was under extreme duress at the time. Aggravating factors could include the brutality of the crime, such as sexual assault, torture, or intending to profit from the crime. The sentence imposed could be less if mitigating factors were present or the death penalty could be imposed if aggravating factors were present when the crime was committed. Anyone facing murder charges requires the skill of an experienced criminal defense attorney to help defend their rights.
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