Vandalism includes the modification, defacement and willful destruction of public or private property without the owner's knowledge and consent. Vandalism can include graffiti or tagging, but it can also include breaking windows and posting leaflets or brochures on public or private property without permission. In some areas toilet papering property is also considered to be vandalism. There are significantly different issues with vandalism in different areas, so knowing your local vandalism laws is important to avoid any criminal activity. In some areas vandalism laws allow for an enhanced penalty if the act of vandalism falls into the category of a hate crime. This typically includes targeting someone because of their race, color, sexual orientation, religious affiliation or nationality. These types of crimes, either enhanced or simple vandalism, can result in significant fines, restitution ordered, probation and even jail time. In some situations vandalism of public property such as mail boxes, historical sites, parks or monuments carry significant sentences of jail time, even for first time offenders.