New Mexico Gun Control Laws

The U.S. Constitution gives individuals the Second Amendment right to bear arms. In Article 2, Section 6 of the New Mexico takes the right a step further.  No municipality of county can abridge the right to carry a gun.  New Mexico is a “shall issue” state. An individual over the age of 21 shall be issued a permit to carry a concealed weapon, after 15 hours of classroom time, range time, and passage of a test.

Carrying Guns and Possession Laws: Penalties & Regulations

While New Mexico law permits most residents to bear firearms.  However, some people give up that right, because of past criminal acts.  Others are simply too young. In addition, individuals abuse the privilege and disregard the safety restrictions for carry a weapon in a public place.  For example:

• A gun carried onto school grounds is a fourth degree felony
• A felon in possession of a gun is a fourth degree felony
• An intoxicated individual in possession of a gun commits a petty misdemeanor

Requirements:

New Mexico Gun Purchasing Laws

New Mexico does not make it tough to purchase a gun.  However, the law provides for the ability to make sure a gun owner knows how to handle a weapon.  The requirements are for the safety of the firearm owner and the general public.  Restrictions apply to minors, felons, and people having a problem with drugs and alcohol. Personal choices are often the only deterrent to possessing a gun in New Mexico.

Penalties & Regulations for Illegal Purchases

Unfortunately, many people forfeit their rights to own a firearm, because they are felons or have problems with drug and alcohol abuse. Regulations and penalties are instituted to protect the general public from unsafe gun owners. For example:

• Purchase of a gun by a felon is a fourth degree felony
• A gun will be confiscated from those that illegally possess the weapon

Requirements:

Firing Handguns and Self Defense

Citizens of New Mexico have the right to carry a gun and protect their families and properties.  However, carrying a gun beyond personal borders is a problem, without the proper permit.  For problems in public areas, law enforcement should handle the situation. State gun laws do not condone vigilantes or:

• A gun on school property is a fourth degree felony.
• Unlawful possession of a handgun is a misdemeanor
• Neglectful use is a petty misdemeanor

Legal Help

The laws for possessing and owning a firearm in the state of New Mexico are not particularly strict.  Other than a course and a test, to verify responsibility of a gun, almost anyone can own a gun, as long as the right has not been forfeited.  However, for those persons facing a court date due to disregard or ignorance of gun laws, it is vital to employ a criminal attorney.  Among other charges, a lawyer can help answer the issues related to:

• Possession of a firearm on school property
• Carrying a concealed weapon without a permit
• Possession during the commission of a crime