Iowa Criminal Statute of Limitations

Statute: §§802.1 et seq.

Summary: The following sets forth a description of a particular crime or infraction, followed by the time period following such crime within which a legal action can be initiated. If action is not taken within the stated period below, the victim may potentially lose its right to press charges and the state may no longer be entitled to prosecute:

Felonies:

• 1st and 2nd degree murder: N/A
• Other Felonies: 3 years
• 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree sex abuse committed on or with a person under 18: within 10 years after victim turns 18
• Other 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree sex abuse: 10 years
• Incest with person under 18: within 10 years after victim turns 18
• Sexual exploitation by counselor or therapist: 10 years, unless victim under 18 years, then 10 years after victim turns 18
• Fraud or breach of fiduciary duty: extension up to 3 years

Misdemeanors:

• Serious misdemeanor: 3 years
• Simple misdemeanor or violation of ordinances: 1 year

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